If you need apparent degree of fermentation (adf) or real degree of fermentation (rdf) or alcohol by weight (abw) and you already know apparent extract (ae) and original extract (oe) and proof uk and total volume, this calculator does the substitution for you. It is built for quick answers, for checking somebody else’s arithmetic, and for the moments when a formula book is not within reach.
What Is the ABV Calculator?
It is built around apparent degree of fermentation (adf), real degree of fermentation (rdf), alcohol by weight (abw), and it works the same way whether you are checking a homework answer, confirming a colleague's figure, or working something out for yourself. Everything runs in your browser, so nothing you enter is uploaded anywhere.
How the ABV Calculation Works
The calculator works through the relationship one step at a time, so a change in any input flows straight through to the result.
The relationship between apparent extract (ae), original extract (oe), proof uk, total volume and apparent degree of fermentation (adf), real degree of fermentation (rdf), alcohol by weight (abw), alcohol by volume (abv), real extract (re), alcohol content, proof us is fixed, so the same figures always give the same answer. That makes it a good cross-check: run the numbers a second way and see whether the result agrees.
Getting a Result You Can Trust
It is worth running the figures twice with slightly different inputs. A calculator that behaves sensibly will move its outputs by a proportionate amount; if a small change produces a wildly different answer, there is usually a unit or a decimal point issue somewhere in the inputs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do I need to work out apparent degree of fermentation (adf)?
Enter apparent extract (ae), original extract (oe), proof uk, total volume. The calculator then works through the relationship and reports apparent degree of fermentation (adf), real degree of fermentation (rdf), alcohol by weight (abw).
What does the abv actually calculate?
It takes apparent extract (ae) and original extract (oe) and proof uk and total volume and converts them into apparent degree of fermentation (adf), real degree of fermentation (rdf), alcohol by weight (abw) using the standard relationship for this problem. Each step is applied in turn, so every output is traceable back to the numbers you typed in.
How should I enter apparent extract (ae)?
Use the value you actually have, in the unit shown next to the field. Enter every value in the same unit system. The calculator assumes the figures you supply are consistent, so it cannot correct a mistake that happens before the calculation starts.
Why does a small change in one value move the answer so much?
That happens when an output depends on a ratio, because dividing by a small number magnifies any change in it. Check the units first, then check whether the value you entered is in the range the relationship was designed for.
Can I use this for a quick estimate as well as a precise answer?
Yes. The calculator is built for quick checks, so round your inputs to a sensible number of significant figures and the result will be just as useful. If you need more precision, keep the same method and add digits to the inputs rather than adjusting the method itself.